by Kristen Carney
Updated: February 9, 2026
The most populous counties in Missouri are St. Louis County with 995,569, Jackson County at 719,976, St. Charles County with 414,535, Greene County at 303,375, and St. Louis city/county with 288,512. You can get the most current Census population data for all 115 Missouri counties, sorted from the most populous counties in Missouri to the least, according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
Sure, you can copy this list right into your favorite spreadsheet tool. Or save yourself formatting headaches and grab the latest Missouri counties population data as a ready-to-use Excel™ file below. It's time to stop searching and start digging into data!
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